Kukonza ndi chisamaliro cha Die-makina oponyamo ndi kuwasamalira kumaphatikizapo zinthu zitatu: makina, ma hydraulic, ndi magetsi.
Choyamba, kagwiridwe ka makina a die-kuponyera ma valve kumadalira kuwongolera ma valve a solenoid osiyanasiyana kuti asinthe komwe akukankhira mafuta pamapaipi a actuator iliyonse, kuchititsa makina otayira{1}kuchita zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo kutseka nkhungu, jekeseni, kutsegula nkhungu, kuzungulira kwa nyundo, kubweza nyundo, ndi kutulutsa, motero kupanga kayendedwe ka ntchito. Kuonetsetsa kuti makina oponyera mafuta-akugwira ntchito moyenera, m'pofunika kuika patsogolo kukonza ndi kusamalira makinawo kuti makinawo azipangidwa moyenera komanso kuti azitalikitsa moyo wa makinawo. Die{{5}kukonza makina oponya ndi chisamaliro nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'madongosolo oyendera. Malo aliwonse opangira makina opangira makina opangira makina{7}amakhazikitsa mayendedwe atsiku ndi tsiku ndikusintha malinga ndi zosowa zake. Kuyendera kwatsiku ndi tsiku, mlungu uliwonse, ndi{9}}kanthawi kochepa pachaka kuliponso.
Kuwunika kwatsiku ndi tsiku kumaphatikizapo: kuyang'ana pampu yamafuta kuti igwire bwino ntchito, phokoso lililonse lopanda dala, mulingo wamafuta pansi pa dipstick, kutentha kwamafuta, mtundu wamafuta, chisindikizo cha tanki yamafuta, makina otulutsa madzi, mapaipi amafuta osasunthika ndi mfundo, mtedza wa bawuti wotayirira, ndi kuyatsa koyenera kwa malo onse opaka mafuta. Kuyang'ana kagwiridwe ka ntchito ndi kulimba kwa chosinthira paulendo ndi mtedza wokwera pamakina, kuyang'ana kuthamanga kwa nayitrogeni mu accumulator, kupanikizika kosiyanasiyana kwa ma hydraulic system, kuzirala, ndi machitidwe onse amakina.
Kuyendera kwa mlungu ndi mlungu kumaphatikizapo: kuchotsa alloy slag mu thanki yamafuta, ma coring bolts, ndi zigongono; kuyang'ana kukwera ndi kugwira ntchito kwa ma valve onse a mafuta; kuyang'ana mlingo wa mafuta; ndi kuyang'ana accumulator ngati mafuta ndi nayitrogeni akutha. Kuyendera pang'ono{{1}pachaka kumaphatikizapo: kuyeretsa kapena kusintha zinthu zosefera; kuyang'ana zilolezo pakati pa mbale yapakati, bawuti yokhotakhota, ndi bushing lowongolera; ndi kusintha kutalika kwa skid. Kuyang'ana zida zonse zamagetsi, kulimbitsa zolumikizira zilizonse zotayirira, ndikuwunika pampu yamafuta ndi makina opaka mafuta.
Chachiwiri, kufa-kulephera kwa makina oponya makina kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa magetsi ndi ma hydraulic system. Zolephera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa makina ndizosavuta kuzizindikira ndikuzichotsa.
Kulephera kwa magetsi nthawi zambiri kumayamba chifukwa cha kutenthedwa kwa magetsi mu ma relay a mota kapena ma valve solenoid, zolumikizira zowonongeka, ma fuse ophulitsidwa, ndi kulumikizana kotayirira kapena kulumikizidwa pakati pa mabwalo amagetsi ndi zigawo zake. Kulephera kwa hydraulic system kungayambitsidwe ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndipo kulephera kwa magetsi ndi ma hydraulic system nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa. Choncho, kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala, kuyang'anitsitsa bwino, ndi kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe chomwe chalephereka.
Die{{0}njira zoyendera makina oponyera pompopompo zimaphatikizapo kuyang'ana mowona, kuyang'ana m'makutu, kukhudza, ndi kununkhiza. Kuwunika kufa-kulephera kwa makina oponya kungathandize kudziwa zizindikiro ndi malo a vutolo, komanso chomwe chingayambitse.
Kuyang'ana koyang'ana m'maso kumaphatikizapo kuwona ngati makinawo akugwira ntchito bwino komanso osasunthika, ndikusiyanitsa kulephera kwa magetsi, makina, kapena ma hydraulic. Zimakhudzanso kuyang'ana ngati pali kudontha, kuwerengera kwamphamvu kwanthawi zonse, ndi zokala. Kutanthauzira kwazithunzi kumafuna luso; chojambula chozungulira chikhoza kugawidwa m'magawo angapo. Mwachitsanzo, chigawo cha diage{3}}makina otayira chitha kugawidwa m'zigawo zazikulu-zothamanga kwambiri ndi zotsika-zigawo zamagetsi. Gawo lapamwamba{{7} lamagetsi likhoza kugawidwa m'magawo akuluakulu ndi chigawo chowongolera. Gawo la low{9}voltage lingagawidwenso mu magawo a magetsi, PLC input, ndi PLC output section.
Kumvetsera kumaphatikizapo kumvetsera mwatcheru kuti muwone ngati mamvekedwe amveka bwino komanso maphokoso achilendo kapena kunjenjemera pamene makina oulutsira amoto-akugwira ntchito. Kumvetsera kuchucha mafuta pang'ono panthawi yogwira ntchito kumathandizanso. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pisitoni ya valavu ya cartridge ya oil return pagawo la jakisoni yakamira, gwiritsani ntchito -blade kapena Phillips screwdriver kuti mukanize pachivundikiro cha vavu. Pa jekeseni, ikani khutu pa chogwirira cha screwdriver kuti muzindikire kutuluka kwa mafuta.
Kukhudza kumaphatikizapo kuyang'ana kutentha kwachilendo, kutentha kwa mafuta, ndi ma solenoids, ndikuyang'ana kutentha kwakukulu.
Kununkhiza: Chidacho chikakumana ndi vuto lamagetsi, nunkhirani zigawo zamagetsi kuti muwone ngati zikuyaka kapena fungo lina.
Mwachidule, -kukonza makina oponya ndi mwadongosolo komanso mwatsatanetsatane ndipo amafuna kumvetsetsa komanso ukadaulo wa makina amagetsi. Malingana ngati ogwira ntchito yosamalira ana amaphunzira mwakhama komanso mosamala, akhoza kukhala ogwira ntchito yoyenerera.
